Answer: A substation is a critical hub in the power grid that transforms voltage levels, switches circuits, and protects the system from faults. The main types of substations are classified by their function:

• Step-up substations: located at power plants, they increase voltage for long-distance transmission.

• Step-down substations: reduce voltage from transmission to distribution levels.

• Distribution substations: further lower the voltage for final delivery to homes and businesses.

We supply a wide array of tools and equipment essential for building and maintaining these vital substation components.